1. Ganges River
The Ganges River is considered sacred in Hinduism, and Varanasi is situated along its western bank. The river is believed to have the power to cleanse sins, making it the site of numerous religious rituals and ceremonies, especially along its famous ghats.
2. Ghats
Varanasi is renowned for its many ghats (steps leading down to the river). Some of the most prominent include:
Dashashwamedh Ghat: Known for the Ganga Aarti ritual.
Manikarnika Ghat: A sacred cremation ghat.
Assi Ghat: A popular spot for pilgrims and tourists.
Each ghat holds its own significance and is steeped in myths and legends.
3. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
One of the most revered temples in Varanasi, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that a visit to this temple and a dip in the Ganges leads to moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death).
4. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. Devotees come here to seek protection and relief from troubles.
5. Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Temple, dedicated to Lord Rama, is situated near the Durga Temple. It is said to be the place where the great poet Tulsidas wrote the epic Ramcharitmanas.